Can Stress Cause Hair Loss?

WrittenbyDr. Edna Skopljak, M.D.
Last updated

Hair loss is a common concern that can be caused by various factors, including genetics, hormonal imbalances, medical conditions, and lifestyle factors. Among these factors, stress has long been recognized as a potential contributor to hair loss. While stress alone may not directly cause permanent hair loss, it can disrupt the hair growth cycle and exacerbate existing hair loss conditions.

Can stress cause hair loss?

Yes, stress can contribute to hair loss, particularly in the form of a condition called telogen effluvium. This type of hair loss is characterized by excessive shedding of hair due to a disruption in the hair growth cycle.

During times of high stress, the body goes into a protective mode, shifting resources away from non-essential functions like hair growth. As a result, more hair follicles enter the resting (telogen) phase prematurely, leading to increased shedding of hair strands.

Understanding the Hair Growth Cycle

To better understand how stress can impact hair loss, it's essential to have a basic knowledge of the hair growth cycle. Hair growth occurs in three phases:

  1. Anagen phase: This is the active growth phase, where hair follicles produce new hair strands.
  2. Catagen phase: A transitional phase where hair growth stops and the follicles begin to shrink.
  3. Telogen phase: The resting phase, where the hair follicles are dormant, and shedding of hair occurs.

Normally, only a small percentage of hair follicles are in the telogen phase at any given time. However, when the body is under significant stress, it can prematurely shift a larger number of hair follicles into the telogen phase, leading to excessive shedding.

Types of Stress That Can Contribute to Hair Loss

Various types of stress can trigger or exacerbate hair loss, including:

  1. Emotional stress: Major life events, such as the loss of a loved one, a divorce, or job-related stress, can take a toll on emotional well-being and contribute to hair loss.
  2. Physical stress: Severe illnesses, surgery, or physical trauma can put the body under significant stress and disrupt the hair growth cycle.
  3. Hormonal stress: Fluctuations in hormone levels, such as those experienced during pregnancy, menopause, or thyroid disorders, can also affect hair growth.

Managing Stress-Related Hair Loss

While stress-related hair loss is typically temporary and resolves once the stressful situation has passed, there are several steps you can take to manage and minimize its impact:

  1. Practice stress management techniques: Engaging in activities like yoga, meditation, deep breathing exercises, or seeking counseling can help reduce stress levels and promote overall well-being.
  2. Maintain a balanced diet: Ensuring adequate intake of essential nutrients like protein, iron, zinc, and biotin can support healthy hair growth.
  3. Seek medical advice: If hair loss persists or becomes excessive, consult a dermatologist or trichologist to rule out other underlying conditions and explore appropriate treatment options.

It's important to note that while stress can contribute to hair loss, it is often a temporary condition. Once the stressful situation is resolved or managed effectively, the hair growth cycle should return to normal, and hair regrowth can occur. However, if hair loss persists or is accompanied by other concerning symptoms, it's essential to seek medical advice to address any underlying conditions.

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Dr. Edna Skopljak, M.D.

About the Writer

Edna Skopljak, MDUniversity of Ljubljana, Faculty of Medicine

Edna Skopljak, MD is a clinical doctor at the University Medical Center Ljubljana and a PhD candidate in Biomedicine at the University of Ljubljana. She combines clinical work with research and medical editing, bringing a clear, evidence-based lens to patient education. Previously, she held roles in the pharmaceutical sector (product management and chief medical officer) and served as a medical production editor for the journal Biomolecules and Biomedicine.

Dr. Skopljak’s publications span clinical topics, including urology and orthopedics. She has co-authored work affiliated with the Department of Orthopedic Surgery at University Medical Centre Ljubljana. She trained in medicine with early clinical experience in Slovenia, reflecting a long-standing focus on practical, patient-facing care.

She strictly follows our Editorial Standards: All medical statements are grounded in authoritative guidelines, FDA labels, and peer-reviewed studies, with clear distinction between approved treatments and adjunctive options.