What Blood Pressure Medication Can Cause Hair Loss: Be Informed

Medically reviewedby Dr. Bilal Khan M.B.B.S.
WrittenbyDr. Edna Skopljak, M.D.
Last updated

Dr. Bilal Khan M.B.B.S earned his medical doctorate at Sindh Medical College, Jinnah Sindh Medical University in Karachi, Pakistan. In September 2023, he successfully passed the United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE), achieving certification to practice medicine internationally. Read more...

Many of us are aware that medications can have side effects, but did you know that some blood pressure medications can cause hair loss? Understanding this connection can help you make informed decisions about your healthcare. In this article, we'll explore what blood pressure medications can cause hair loss, and what alternatives may be available.

What Blood Pressure Medication Can Cause Hair Loss?

Blood pressure medications, specifically beta blockers and ACE inhibitors, have been known to cause hair loss. Beta blockers include medications such as metoprolol, timolol, propranolol, atenolol, and nadolol. ACE inhibitors that may cause hair loss include enalapril, lisinopril, and captopril. Oddly enough, minoxidil, a medication used to treat high blood pressure, can promote hair growth and is a main ingredient in hair growth treatments like Rogaine.

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How Does Blood Pressure Medication Cause Hair Loss?

The exact mechanism by which these medications cause hair loss is not fully understood. However, it is believed that the medications may interrupt the normal hair growth cycle, leading to hair thinning and hair loss. Typically, hair loss begins about three months after starting these medications.

Are All Individuals Affected?

Not all individuals taking blood pressure medications will experience hair loss. This side effect seems to occur in a minority of individuals. Also, it's important to note that hair loss caused by medications is typically reversible once the medication is stopped.

What Are the Alternatives?

If you're experiencing hair loss due to blood pressure medication, it's important to discuss this with your healthcare provider. They can provide guidance on possible alternatives or adjust the dosage. Do not stop taking your medication without consulting with your healthcare provider, as this can have serious health consequences.

Conclusion

While hair loss due to blood pressure medication can be distressing, it's important to remember that not all individuals will experience this side effect, and it's typically reversible. Always consult with your healthcare provider if you have concerns about your medication and its side effects. They can provide you with the most accurate and personalized advice.

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Dr. Edna Skopljak, M.D.

About the Writer

Edna Skopljak, MDUniversity of Ljubljana, Faculty of Medicine

Edna Skopljak, MD is a clinical doctor at the University Medical Center Ljubljana and a PhD candidate in Biomedicine at the University of Ljubljana. She combines clinical work with research and medical editing, bringing a clear, evidence-based lens to patient education. Previously, she held roles in the pharmaceutical sector (product management and chief medical officer) and served as a medical production editor for the journal Biomolecules and Biomedicine.

Dr. Skopljak’s publications span clinical topics, including urology and orthopedics. She has co-authored work affiliated with the Department of Orthopedic Surgery at University Medical Centre Ljubljana. She trained in medicine with early clinical experience in Slovenia, reflecting a long-standing focus on practical, patient-facing care.

She strictly follows our Editorial Standards: All medical statements are grounded in authoritative guidelines, FDA labels, and peer-reviewed studies, with clear distinction between approved treatments and adjunctive options.