What Causes Sore Scalp and Hair Loss: Understanding the Link

Medically reviewedby Dr. Bilal Khan M.B.B.S.
WrittenbyDr. Edna Skopljak, M.D.
Last updated

Dr. Bilal Khan M.B.B.S earned his medical doctorate at Sindh Medical College, Jinnah Sindh Medical University in Karachi, Pakistan. In September 2023, he successfully passed the United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE), achieving certification to practice medicine internationally. Read more...

Sore scalp and hair loss are symptoms that can be caused by a range of conditions, from common scalp issues to more complex health disorders. This guide will delve into the main causes of sore scalp and hair loss, aiming to provide comprehensive insights on the topic.

Table of content
1. What Causes Sore Scalp and Hair Loss?
2. Understanding Specific Conditions Leading to Sore Scalp and Hair Loss
3. Preventing and Managing Sore Scalp and Hair Loss
4. Conclusion

What Causes Sore Scalp and Hair Loss?

A number of skin conditions, systemic diseases, and lifestyle factors can contribute to a sore scalp and hair loss. Dermatitis, psoriasis, and infections can lead to scalp inflammation and tenderness, which might be accompanied by hair loss. Disorders such as fibromyalgia and tension headaches can also manifest as scalp pain. Moreover, sunburns, hair extensions that are applied too tightly, or even certain scalp infections like ringworm, can cause both an itchy, sore scalp and hair loss (source, source).

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Understanding Specific Conditions Leading to Sore Scalp and Hair Loss

Dermatitis is characterized by skin irritation and rashes. It can lead to a dry, itchy, and painful scalp, potentially resulting in hair loss. Psoriasis is an autoimmune disease that can cause red, itchy, and scaly patches on the scalp, thereby causing hair loss. Fibromyalgia is a pain disorder that can cause chronic and widespread pain, including on the scalp, and this might be accompanied by hair loss. Tension headaches often result in pain in the head and neck area, which can lead to scalp soreness. Lastly, improperly fitted hair extensions can cause scalp discomfort and, in some cases, hair loss due to traction (source).

Preventing and Managing Sore Scalp and Hair Loss

If you're experiencing scalp soreness and hair loss that doesn't resolve within one to two weeks, it's important to seek medical advice. A healthcare professional can provide accurate diagnosis and suitable treatment options. Prevention and management strategies can include avoiding excessive sun exposure to prevent sunburns, maintaining a healthy scalp hygiene to reduce the risk of infections, and ensuring hair extensions are properly fitted and not too tight (source).

Conclusion

Understanding what causes a sore scalp and hair loss is the first step in effectively managing these conditions. While they might seem intimidating, many causes are preventable or manageable with the right care. As always, if you're experiencing persistent symptoms, it's crucial to consult a medical professional for diagnosis and treatment.

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    Dr. Edna Skopljak, M.D.

    About the Writer

    Edna Skopljak, MD — University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Medicine

    Edna Skopljak, MD is a clinical doctor at the University Medical Center Ljubljana and a PhD candidate in Biomedicine at the University of Ljubljana. She combines clinical work with research and medical editing, bringing a clear, evidence-based lens to patient education. Previously, she held roles in the pharmaceutical sector (product management and chief medical officer) and served as a medical production editor for the journal Biomolecules and Biomedicine.

    Dr. Skopljak’s publications span clinical topics, including urology and orthopedics. She has co-authored work affiliated with the Department of Orthopedic Surgery at University Medical Centre Ljubljana. She trained in medicine with early clinical experience in Slovenia, reflecting a long-standing focus on practical, patient-facing care.

    She strictly follows our Editorial Standards: All medical statements are grounded in authoritative guidelines, FDA labels, and peer-reviewed studies, with clear distinction between approved treatments and adjunctive options.