What Side Does Hair Loss Come From: Understanding Directional Thinning

WrittenbyDr. Edna Skopljak, M.D.
Last updated

Hair loss patterns can provide clues about potential causes. While it typically begins slowly, paying attention to which areas of the scalp are first affected can help discern underlying triggers.

What side does hair loss come from?

Most forms of hair thinning begin symmetrically on the top of the scalp, either from the frontal hairline backward or evenly all over the top.

Male/female pattern hair loss

The most common cause of diffuse thinning, androgenetic alopecia impacts either sex and causes loss from the frontal hairline receding in men or diffuse thinning over the top and sides in women. This type emerges symmetrically on both sides of the scalp.

Telogen effluvium

Temporary shedding triggered by shocks to the body like childbirth, surgery, crash dieting or illness leads to simultaneous hair fallout uniformly over the entire scalp within 3 months of the inciting event.

Alopecia areata

An autoimmune disorder resulting in smooth, coin-sized bald patches can start on any area of the head, including behind the ears or back, and may spread to involve both or just one side over time.

Traction alopecia

Scarring hair loss along the hairline edges and sides of the scalp stems from tight hairstyles like braids, extensions or ponytails that excessively pull single hairs out symmetrically over the long term.

Other location-specific patterns

Rarer causes may initially affect only one side, such as central centrifugal cicatricial alopecia, which predominantly impacts Black women on the crown, or trichotillomania, which leads to irregular clusters of hair loss along the sides or back.

Managing trichotillomania often involves cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and habit-reversal techniques to address the underlying compulsive behavior.

When hair loss begins asymmetrically on a single side, it often suggests a localized issue, such as a benign scalp cyst, which may require removal by a dermatologist.

Seeking evaluation and treatment

If concerned about non-symmetric thinning or rapid onset of small patches, having a physician examine the scalp helps identify if further diagnostics or prescription interventions may be warranted.

In general, hair loss emerging symmetrically along the hairline scalp edges or uniformly over the top is more likely following patterned genetic thinning trends.

Understanding where shedding originates from provides clues to discovering its root cause and addressing it appropriately for regrowth success.

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Dr. Edna Skopljak, M.D.

About the Writer

Edna Skopljak, MDUniversity of Ljubljana, Faculty of Medicine

Edna Skopljak, MD is a clinical doctor at the University Medical Center Ljubljana and a PhD candidate in Biomedicine at the University of Ljubljana. She combines clinical work with research and medical editing, bringing a clear, evidence-based lens to patient education. Previously, she held roles in the pharmaceutical sector (product management and chief medical officer) and served as a medical production editor for the journal Biomolecules and Biomedicine.

Dr. Skopljak’s publications span clinical topics, including urology and orthopedics. She has co-authored work affiliated with the Department of Orthopedic Surgery at University Medical Centre Ljubljana. She trained in medicine with early clinical experience in Slovenia, reflecting a long-standing focus on practical, patient-facing care.

She strictly follows our Editorial Standards: All medical statements are grounded in authoritative guidelines, FDA labels, and peer-reviewed studies, with clear distinction between approved treatments and adjunctive options.