Why Are Some Hair Roots Black? Color Variations Explained

Medically reviewedby Dr. Bilal Khan M.B.B.S.
WrittenbyLuat Duong
Last updated

Have you ever noticed some hair roots appearing blacker than the rest, particularly after a period of hair shedding or growth? There's a fascinating biology behind this phenomenon, which is related to our body's production of melanin and the stages of hair growth. Let's delve into the topic of "Why are some hair roots black?"

Why Are Some Hair Roots Black?

The color of our hair roots is determined by the melanin produced by cells called melanocytes located in the hair follicles. When these melanocytes are functioning normally, they infuse the growing hair with melanin, giving it color. So, if you notice black hair roots, it's because your melanocytes have been producing melanin normally. Interestingly, melanin production can restart after a period of dormancy, which can lead to a strand of hair that's white or gray on the tip and black closer to the root.

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The Science Behind Black Hair Roots

There are several factors that contribute to the color of our hair and its roots. Genetics play a significant role, as they dictate the type and amount of melanin our bodies produce. However, age, health, and even stress can affect our melanin production, sometimes leading to the graying of hair. Surprisingly, recent studies have found evidence of the hair graying process reversing under certain conditions, with the hair regaining its original color, beginning from the roots.

What Causes Hair Roots to Be Darker Than the Rest of the Hair?

Darker roots are a common phenomenon caused by various biological, environmental, and chemical factors. Here’s why your hair roots may appear darker than the rest of your hair:

1. Natural Hair Growth and Melanin Distribution

Hair color is determined by melanin, specifically eumelanin (dark pigment) and pheomelanin (light pigment). Over time, hair exposed to sunlight and environmental elements loses pigment, making the ends appear lighter while new growth at the roots remains richer in melanin.

2. Hair Dye and Color Fading

If you color your hair, the roots will naturally be your original hair color as they grow out, while the dyed lengths may fade over time due to washing, heat styling, and sun exposure. This contrast makes the roots appear darker.

3. Sunlight and Environmental Exposure

UV rays from the sun lighten the mid-lengths and ends of the hair, especially in individuals who spend a lot of time outdoors. Pollution, hard water, and chemical treatments also contribute to color fading, leading to a more noticeable contrast.

4. Oil and Product Buildup at the Scalp

The scalp produces sebum, a natural oil that keeps hair moisturized. This oil reflects light, making the roots look shinier and darker compared to the drier, more porous hair lengths, which may appear lighter and duller.

5. Hormonal Changes and Aging

Fluctuations in hormones can influence melanin production, leading to changes in root color. As people age, their hair may become lighter at the ends due to a decrease in melanin production, making the darker roots more noticeable.

Club Hair and The Role of Melanin

During the final stage of the hair growth cycle, a strand of hair, known as a 'club hair', is formed. This strand features a bulb of keratin protein at the root tip, which keeps the hair anchored in the follicle until it eventually sheds. The dark color at the root of this hair type can be attributed to the presence of melanin.

How to Manage and Blend Dark Hair Roots

If your hair roots appear darker than the rest of your hair, you can blend them seamlessly using the following techniques:

  • Use a Root Touch-Up Product: Root touch-up sprays, powders, or concealers provide a quick fix to lighten or blend dark roots, making them less noticeable between salon visits.
  • Try Balayage or Shadow Root Techniques: Professional coloring methods like balayage or a shadow root create a natural gradient, softening the contrast between roots and the rest of your hair for a seamless blend.
  • Opt for Glosses or Toners: A color gloss or toner can help adjust the tone of your hair, reducing harsh contrasts between new growth and previously dyed hair.
  • Style Strategically: Wavy or textured hairstyles add dimension, making the root contrast less noticeable compared to sleek, straight styles. Parting your hair differently can also help disguise dark roots.
  • Limit Sun and Heat Exposure: UV rays and excessive heat styling can fade hair color quickly, making the contrast between dark roots and lighter hair more pronounced. Use heat protectants and UV-blocking sprays to preserve color.
  • Consider Gradual Coloring: If you frequently dye your hair, transitioning to a softer, more natural shade close to your root color can make regrowth less obvious, reducing the need for constant touch-ups.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the black color of some hair roots is a sign of active melanin production by your melanocytes. This normal biological process can be influenced by a range of factors, including genetics, age, stress, and overall health. So the next time you spot a black hair root, you'll know there's a whole lot of science at work behind the scenes.

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Luat Duong

Luat Duong is a Copenhagen-based writer and content strategist specializing in hair loss and health. His work has been featured in MyHealthGuide, The Right Hairstyles, and Woman's Era. He is a graduate of Vaasa University. You can connect with him on LinkedIn.